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Old Ironsides: British
At daybreak, toward the middle of July, 1812, off the New Jersey coast, the frigate found herself surrounded by a fleet of British ships that had crept up in the night. They were waiting for dawn to begin the attack. Captain Isaac Hull was in command of the Constitution, and had no idea of surrendering his ship. He thought only of means to escape from his danger.
Not a breath of air ruffled the water, and the sails of all the ships were useless. One of the British frigates was being towed by all the boats of her squadron, so as to get her near enough to the Constitution to open fire. The boats then expected to bring other frigates into position, and thus begin a general battle. This would seal the doom of the Constitution. Without wind, there was no chance for her to get away. But Hull was not to be caught. He thought of his anchor and windlass. "How much water have we under this ship?" he shouted. Upon being told he had twenty fathoms, he cried out, "Bring up the anchor and all the spare ropes and cable. Then all hands to the boats!"
The order was quickly obeyed. Putting the anchor into a boat, it was carried a mile ahead and dropped into the ocean. The ropes and cables attached to it were still fastened to the windlass.
The men on the ship began to wind up the windlass, and gradually drew the boat along to the place where the anchor was dropped.
Then the anchor was moved ahead another mile, and the boat drawn up again. In this manner, slow progress was made through the water, but it was better than not making any headway at all.
The pursuit was kept up for two days. But slowly the Constitution gained on her pursuers, until, after a two days' chase, the enemy was four miles astern.
A squall gave Hull his chance to open sails and hide behind the rain and cloud-banks. In a few hours, the weather cleared, and the British were almost out of sight. They soon abandoned the chase, and Hull took his frigate into Boston harbor, amid the cheers of the people. In less than two weeks, he was out again, searching the ocean for British craft, and ready to give battle to any vessel he might meet. The British had a fine frigate, named the Guerrière, commanded by Captain Dacres, who was a personal friend of Captain Hull. The Guerrière had challenged any vessel of the American fleet to battle, and was cruising on the Atlantic, waiting for an answer. The Constitution went out to accept the challenge.